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Garden Soil
The most basic thing to consider when selecting plants and trees is the garden soil. Not all soil types are suitable for all plants. Different varieties are known to have different requirements. Before narrowing down on certain varieties, it is important to know in which soil are they known to thrive. Some plants that do well in average loam or clay soil while others might need rich organic soil for proper growth and development. It is best to chose native plants and wildflowers if you are inexperienced as these plants are very forgiving. Moreover, they are known to flourish in even the harshest conditions.
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Climate
Climate and temperature is the another important factor for obvious reasons. Some exotic plants that thrive in Southern hemisphere, don't do well in Northern states. You can go in for warm or cold climate plants as per your requirements. You can refer to the USDA plant hardiness guide that helps in determining the planting zone. This gives an insight into what kind of plants do well in what climate.
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Location
Consider the location and planting spot where you are planning to grow the specific varieties. You can buy shade loving plants for areas that do not receive sunlight and on the other hand sun loving perennials can be bought for spots that receive full to partial sunlight. Identify difficult spots and landscape them with hardy plants that are proven performers in tough areas.
Apart from all these things, you should also consider the spread or canopy of trees, shrubs and plants that you plan on growing. Some of them can grow and spread rapidly so select them accordingly. If you have limited space, then you can consider choosing plants that grow vertically and do not spread to much.
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